ansible安装

#生成密钥，默认回车即可
    ssh-keygen
    #拷贝密钥至主机
    ssh-copy-id root@192.168.47.135  
    ssh-copy-id root@192.168.47.136
    cd /root/.SSH
    cat id_rsa.pub > authorized_keys
    vi /etc/ansible/hosts
    [test]
    192.168.47.134
    192.168.47.135
    192.168.47.136
    yum -y install epel-release.noarch 
    yum -y install tree
    yum -y install ansible

windows
    
    # 安装pywinrm模块
    pip install pywinrm
    #在控制节点上创建或编辑Ansible的主机清单文件（例如 /etc/ansible/hosts）：
    [windows]
    windows_host ansible_host=<windows_ip>
    
    [windows:vars]
    ansible_user=<your_username>
    ansible_password=<your_password>
    ansible_connection=winrm
    ansible_winrm_transport=basic
    ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore
    #创建一个简单的Ansible剧本（例如 win_ping.yml），测试连接到Windows主机：
    ---
    - name: Test connection to Windows host
      hosts: windows
      tasks:
        - name: Ping the Windows host
          win_ping:
    #在控制节点上运行Ansible剧本：
    ansible-playbook win_ping.yml

通过tree查看ansible有哪些文件，当然还有很多文件没有列举出来

tree /etc/ansible/
    /etc/ansible/      
    ├── ansible.cfg    #配置文件
    ├── hosts        #主机清单文件
    └── roles        #公共角色文件

执行命令

ansible all -m ping
    
    ansible test -m shell -a "date"

拷贝文件

ansible -i /etc/ansible/hosts test -m copy -a "src=/tmp/zabbix_agent-5.0.17-linux-4.12-ppc64le-static.tar.gz dest=/home/adm_chaowu.zhang/ owner=root group=root mode=0777"
    
    ansible -i test -m unarchive -a 'src=/etc/bin/zabbix_agent.tar.gz dest=/usr/local copy=no mode=0755'
    
    ansible -i /etc/ansible/hosts test -m shell  "tar -zxvf /etc/bin/zabbix_agent.tar.gz  -C   /usr/local"
    ansible all -a 'chdir=/docker/ppmt-web-admin/data/ tar zxvf dist.tar.gz'

playbook示例

---
    - hosts: server 
      gather_facts: false
      tasks:
        - name: Run update_server.sh script with parameter
          become: true
          shell: /data/luckyxp/update_server.sh "{{ tag }}"
          args:
            executable: /bin/bash
          register: shell_result
    
        - debug:
            var: shell_result.stdout_lines
运行ansible playbook

ansible-playbook /data/luckyxp_v2/update_server.yaml --extra-vars "tag=4" #传参
    ansible-playbook /data/luckyxp_v2/update_server.yaml

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